منابع مشابه
Rho GTPases orient directional sensing in chemotaxis.
During chemotaxis, cells sense extracellular chemical gradients and position Ras GTPase activation and phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-triphosphate (PIP3) production toward chemoattractants. These two major signaling events are visualized by biosensors in a crescent-like zone at the plasma membrane. Here, we show that a Dictyostelium Rho GTPase, RacE, and a guanine nucleotide exchange factor, GxcT...
متن کاملReceptor noise and directional sensing in eukaryotic chemotaxis.
Chemotacting eukaryotic cells are able to detect very small chemical gradients (approximately 1%) for a large range of background concentrations. For these chemical environments, fluctuations in the number of bound ligands will become important. Here, we investigate the effect of receptor noise in a simplified one-dimensional geometry. The auto- and cross-correlations of the noise sources at th...
متن کاملEukaryotic chemotaxis: distinctions between directional sensing and polarization.
Directional sensing and polarization are fundamental cellular responses that play a central role in health and disease. In this review we define each process and evaluate a series of models previously proposed to explain these phenomena. New findings show that directional sensing by G protein-coupled receptors is localized at a discrete step in the signaling pathway downstream of G protein acti...
متن کاملDirectional sensing in eukaryotic chemotaxis: a balanced inactivation model.
Many eukaryotic cells, including Dictyostelium discoideum amoebae, fibroblasts, and neutrophils, are able to respond to chemoattractant gradients with high sensitivity. Recent studies have demonstrated that, after the introduction of a chemoattractant gradient, several chemotaxis pathway components exhibit a subcellular reorganization that cannot be described as a simple amplification of the ex...
متن کاملA spatially restricted increase in receptor mobility is involved in directional sensing during Dictyostelium discoideum chemotaxis.
The directed cell migration towards a chemotactic source, chemotaxis, involves three complex and interrelated processes: directional sensing, cell polarization and motility. Directional sensing allows migrating eukaryotic cells to chemotax in extremely shallow gradients (<2% across the cell body) of the chemoattractant. Although directional sensing has been observed as spatially restricted resp...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0014-5793
DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2008.04.035